Wisdom Teeth Extraction: Everything You Need to Know

The eruption of wisdom teeth often occurs in late adolescence or early adulthood. But they turn into a major dental problem when the mouth just cannot hold them. In addition to causing discomfort, edema, and even infection, the third molars may push against neighbouring teeth and erupt at strange angles. 

It makes sense that you would be a little nervous about the actual extraction or the procedure. But don’t worry, they are standard practices! wisdom teeth extraction in Red Deer may be the best course of action if the emergence of your wisdom teeth is uncomfortable or causing crowding.

Why Do We Have Wisdom Teeth?

Wisdom teeth have always been used to chew difficult, abrasive foods. We no longer needed the extra molars when we began eating softer foods. These teeth still emerge, however, typically between the ages of 17 and 25.

They frequently come in incorrectly, though, becoming impacted behind the gums or coming in sideways, which causes discomfort and interferes with the surrounding teeth. 

Why Wisdom Teeth Extraction Is Necessary

Many oral health problems may arise when the problematic wisdom teeth are left untreated. If the tooth is just partially erupted, then it is a significant source of hazard.

They might still cause infections, cavities, or gum disease in adjacent teeth from bacteria and food debris being stuck there. The other major aspect is crowding, especially in those who have benefited from orthodontic therapy.

Here are some of the major reasons necessitating the declaration for wisdom teeth extraction:

• They are impacted and causing pain or swelling. 
• They are crowding or displacing other teeth. 
• Cysts or tumours form around them. 
• They trigger recurrent infections or damage to neighbouring molars. 
• They are impossible to clean properly.

Dentists often recommend removing them early, even before symptoms appear, to prevent future issues.

When Should You Consider Getting Them Removed?

Not everyone needs their wisdom teeth taken out. But you should consider seeing a dentist if you experience:

• Jaw stiffness or pain in the back of your mouth
• Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
• Headaches or earaches
• Trouble opening your mouth fully
  

An X-ray can reveal how your wisdom teeth are growing and whether they’re likely to cause problems.

Procedure of Wisdom Teeth Extraction

The procedure of wisdom teeth extraction is typically straightforward. It can be done by a general dentist or an oral surgeon, depending on the complexity.

Here’s a breakdown of the steps:

1. Your dentist checks your mouth and takes X-rays to assess the development of your roots and the position of your teeth.
2. The region is numb with local anaesthetic. Complex situations may require general anesthesia or sedation.
3. Accessing the tooth requires carefully opening the gums so that it can be cut into pieces before removing it only if the tooth is impacted.
4. It is possible to close the site with dissolvable stitches.
5. Instructions for aftercare are necessary to promote healing and avoid future issues.
   

What to Expect After Surgery

Recovery usually takes a few days. Swelling and discomfort are common for the first 48–72 hours. Your dentist may recommend over-the-counter pain relievers, ice packs, and a soft diet.

Here are some tips for a smooth recovery:

• Avoid spitting or using straws (to prevent dry socket)
• Gently rinse with saltwater after 24 hours
• Avoid smoking and alcohol
  

If you experience heavy bleeding, intense pain, or signs of infection like fever or pus, contact your dental provider immediately.

Do’s and Don’ts After Wisdom Teeth Extraction

Dos	Don’ts
Use cold packs to reduce swelling	Avoid spicy or crunchy foods
Stick to soft, cool meals	Don’t brush the extraction site directly
Take medications as directed	Don’t exercise for the first 24–48 hours
Rest and elevate your head	Avoid smoking and alcohol

Are There Any Risks?

The removal of wisdom teeth has dangers, just like any other surgical procedure. They could consist of:

• Dry socket (after the clot of blood is removed)
• An infection
• A brief sensation of numbness in the lips, tongue, or chin
• Jaw rigidity or trouble expanding your mouth

Your dentist will give you all the steps you need to help prevent these problems. 

Long-Term Benefits of Wisdom Tooth Removal

Once healed, most people notice a big improvement in comfort and bite alignment. You’ll no longer worry about impacted molars or recurring infections, and the good news is, the tooth that is near it won’t get disturbed, hence making it easy to clean. Overall, extraction can prevent serious oral health complications down the road.

Final Thoughts!

Getting your wisdom teeth checked early can help you avoid pain, infection, and long-term damage. If you’re unsure whether you need them removed, it’s best to consult a qualified dental professional.

Smile Healthier, Live More Confidently

For trusted care and expert advice, book a consultation with a dentist in Red Deer at Heritage Family Dental. Their experienced team will guide you through the process and ensure a safe, comfortable experience.